How to Write Product Descriptions for Customs Declaration and Clearance

How to Write Product Descriptions for Customs Declaration and Clearance

Shipment processes and delivery times can make or break a customer’s perception of a brand.

Research shows that 95% of online shoppers expect retailers to solve shipping issues during transit and within the expected delivery timeframe. This is especially true for international deliveries. No pressure!

Missing or inaccurate data that fails to comply with strict international regulations causes customs delays and additional costs. It might seem like a small detail, but writing accurate product descriptions speeds up shipments and creates a positive customer experience.

This article will help you write data-compliant eCommerce product descriptions that clear customs and leave your competitors’ shipments in the dust.

What is a product description for export?

An essential element of export – import procedures, product descriptions detail the contents of your shipment. They state the nature of your goods, including materials, intended user and functionality.

Customs officials need detailed and accurate product descriptions to verify that your goods can enter the country. Different countries have specific regulations and restrictions on importing certain products.

A well-written product description helps them determine the customs commodity code (HS6, Taric etc.) and apply appropriate import duties and taxes at the destination. It also helps authorities evaluate any risks or safety concerns, including potential infringement of intellectual property rights or illegal trade practices.

The product description is included on shipping documents such as the commercial invoice and waybill. Without proper product descriptions, shipments may face delays, additional costs, be returned to origin or even destroyed by customs.

Why are product descriptions important for export?

Data compliance is the key to a seamless shipping process. Accurate product descriptions will save you and your customers time, hassle and money.

Product descriptions assist in classifying goods according to the Harmonised System (HS) – an international standard for categorising products. The HS code determines the import duties and VAT by sending the details to the relevant area of the customs tariff where the details can be found. The wrong HS code could cost you or your customer additional import duties and sales taxes.

Besides streamlining import-export procedures, detailed product descriptions enhance transparency. This information helps customs officials verify the accuracy of the shipment details, resolve any discrepancies and maintain records.

What if you don’t write a product description at all? A missing product description is like a car without petrol – it’s just not going anywhere. Your goods might not even make it through customs clearance.

How to write product descriptions

Learning how to write product descriptions really isn’t that difficult. Just make sure you’re super specific and clear about the contents of your shipment and its intended use. A little forethought at this stage will save you a ton of hassle once your cargo leaves your hands.

Vague product descriptions like ‘parts’, ‘apparel’ or ‘cosmetics’ don’t get far in the customs process. If you were a customer, would you go shopping for a ‘headwear’ or a ‘women’s straw hat’? Similarly, a ‘1,000-piece cardboard jigsaw puzzle’ would have more chance of clearing customs than a ‘game’.

A short and sweet eCommerce product description works well. Just keep it clear and to the point.

What needs to be included in a product description?

Prioritise accuracy when writing product descriptions. Make sure you include:

  • What the product is
  • What the product is made of
  • What it is used for

Imagine you’re the customs official greeted with a product description simply stating ‘chips’. You’ll be left wondering what kind of chips are we talking about? Microchips, crisps, wood chips or some other type of chip? A description like ‘silicon and plastic computer microchip’ would be more useful.

This brings us to another issue. Something as simple as ‘lime towel’ or ‘tiger toy’ could trigger the customs software to pick up on food and wildlife-related words. ‘Large cotton bath towel’ or ‘children’s 50% cotton and 50% polyester soft toy’ are much more descriptive in this situation and can help your goods get through customs.

Accurate product descriptions help you find the correct HS codes. An item can have different HS codes depending on its use and how it was made. For example, a synthetic fibre rug would have a different HS code from a wool rug.

Get help writing product descriptions

As the global demand for online shopping grows, so does the need for fast delivery. Considering 65% of consumers are willing to spend more on deliveries if it means they’ll be faster and more reliable, you should aim to exceed expectations.

Delays are damaging in terms of time, cost, customer retention and reputation. You can’t afford to be complacent when it comes to product descriptions.

Even if you’re a whizz at writing product descriptions, you can still face some challenges. Product classifications are regularly updated, so determining the correct HS code is tricky.

Hurricane’s Kona API automatically matches and assigns the correct HS codes in seconds to provide a seamless shipping experience for retailers. Kona also provides other user-friendly features, from goods screening to tax calculations.

If you have any questions about our customs clearance integrations, please contact us. Our team are more than happy to assist you in finding the best automated customs solution for your business.

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David SpoTtiswood
Co-founder

Interesting Fact: I am an amateur baker, but I still have no idea how sourduogh starter actually works, and am intrigued how it all reacts together to produce an incredible taste.

Favourite Music: November Rain by Guns ‘n’ Roses.  Going to Wembley with my wife our go to fun thing in our early years, our youth with long hair and rock clothing and not a care in the world other than getting the best spot in the house.

Favourite Quote: “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting different results ” – Albert Einstein

Harry Reilly
Non-exec

Interesting Fact:  I learned Arabic for five years!.

Favourite Music:  A Long December by Counting Crows.  Memory of best family time together in California.

Favourite Quote: “Don’t forget execution, boys. It’s the all-important last 95%”

Tom Lee

Technical Director

Interesting Fact:  I am completely self-taught from a technical skills persepctiuve, and left formal education at 18.

Favourite Music:  Blink 182 – Aliens Exist.  Brings back fond memories of stickly floors and cheap beer.

Favourite Quote: “He sprayed water in my face – thta’s not allowed” – James Haskell.  The whole event surrounding it is hilarious and shows the power of a good wind up

Martin Palmer
Co-Founder

Interesting Fact: I started my working life training to be an accountant but decided I hated numbers. (Ironically I now love them!). I really wanted to join the Hong Kong Police force but couldn’t do that until i was 24. I took a temporary job in Imports and 47 years later here I am.

Favourite Music: There only was one choice. Harry Chapin. Meant a lot to me in my early years as an import broker. We played Chapin for hours and this one seemed to cover so many modes.

Favourite Quote: “No man is an island”

Neil Harmer

Operations Director

Interesting Fact:  As a Geologist my idea of the perfect beach holiday is going to the beach and investigating the rocks in the cliffs behind.

Favourite Music:  Broken Stones – Paul Weller, I’m a huge Paul Weller / The Jam fan; Broken Stones is a very relaxing song, I love the use of the electric piano in it

Favourite Quote: “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today”. This is a great quote by Benjamin Franklin, to have in your head when working through a series of tasks to help keep focused.

Robert Dundas
Sales Director

Interesting Fact:  One of my life goals is to be able to speak French, I’ve been doing Duolingo every day for the last five years, and I’m still rubbish! 

Favourite Music: Where do I even start! Tom Petty Running Down a Dream, this is my top-down driving next to the ocean song

Favourite Quote: “This time will pass”

ASHLEY DEXTER
CFO & Co-founder

Interesting Fact: I was nearly named Battle Dexter (I would have probably now been residing in one of His Majesty’s establishments)

Favourite Music: Even though I spent a few years in the music industry my taste of music was always a cause for concern with my colleagues, so to surprise them all my current favourite is Kids by MGMT (absolute belter)

Favourite Quote: “Quitters never win and winners never quit”

Ian Venner
CTO & Co-founder

Interesting Fact: Runs Red Lantern Records, a not-for-profit, ethical label as a side project, whose artists have regular national BBC radio airplay.

Favourite Music: Tom Waits, pretty much all of his work.  Beautifully observed avante-garde vignettes of life.  Oh, and anything really loud!

Favourite Quote: “It’s not the mountains we climb, but the grit in our shoe that grinds us down” – which sums up taking a business from start-up to enterprise.

Martyn Noble
CEO & Co-founder

Interesting Fact: Played a high standard of semi-professional rugby union (too many years ago now!)

Favourite Music: Led Zeppelin – Stairway to Heaven…my first live gig – Knebworth 11th August 1979, the track never grows old and is the iconic song of ‘hope’ whatever mood you are in when listening too it…and I’m still trying to work out what the lyrics mean!!

Favourite Quote: “Know your customers, Know your People, Know your Numbers” – plagiarised from Sir John Harvey Jones when I met him very early on in my career and values I stick to in my business life.